If you are a female travelling solo, take the city’s efficient and safe Metro rather than a taxi or bus. The first coach on every Metro route is reserved for women only.
To avoid unwanted attention, both males and females should dress appropriately. Cairo has a rather conservative culture and it’s best to wear long sleeves and trousers. Always be sure to cover your shoulders, while shorts and skirts must be at least knee length.
Cairo is a bustling, busy city. International travellers may become overwhelmed after several days, so try to spend a little time in of some of the less stressful areas. For example, the Zamalek neighbourhood, on the island of Gezira, mosque courtyards and boat tours on the Nile River are all relatively quiet, peaceful ways to get away for a while.
For an interesting, though rather macabre spectacle, head to one of Cairo’s two “cities of the dead.” These cemeteries have become havens for the homeless and poor, with schools, markets and even a post office operating inside the tombs.
Flights to Cairo land in close proximity to the largest market in the country, the Birgash Camel Market. Get there early and hang back to watch the show.
Any trip to Cairo inevitably includes a stop at Giza, but don’t be surprised by the aggressive camel ride operators who camp out there. If the idea of climbing up on a camel’s back doesn’t interest you, simply give the touts a firm but polite “No” and keep walking.