A hidden gem among Eastern European destinations is the country of Azerbaijan. This ancient Persian country boasts some of the most impressive ancient structures in Europe, and is one of those out-of-the-way destinations that most travellers brush over in their search for a more common location.
You will need to apply for a traveller’s visa from the Azerbaijan Embassy. More information can be found at their website (www.azembassy.org.uk), but it is a fairly straight-forward and relatively painless process.
Any travellers coming to Azerbaijan for the first time will want to stick to the capital city of Baku. You can fly in direct, and accommodation is easy to find. Travel will be by bus and taxi. The city is a maze of old mixed in with new, and is a sheer delight to immerse yourself in.
The modern gardens and fountains, combined with elegant seaside spots along the Caspian Sea and contemporary restaurants are beginning to bring this country into the spotlight as one of the premier destinations within the Caucasus region. But it is also the rich history of this city that draws the tourists in.
The ancient fortress that makes up the centre of the city is a maze of narrow valleys and ancient buildings, along with a mosque, palace, and minaret that date back from the 11th century. There are also dozens of locations scattered around the countryside, such as the area around Gobustan where you can view literal graffiti carved into the cave walls by the Roman legionnaires of Alexander the Great’s army from the 4th century BC … 2000 year old carvings!
Be warned though: travel outside of Baku will require plenty of planning and hiking as buses do not travel everywhere, driving is not recommended, and hotel accommodation can be sparse. Still, for an adventure out in the far reaches of Europe, you will not find a more exhilarating time.