The Tier 1 visa takes the place of the HSMP visa in the UK. The HSMP visa (Highly Skilled Migrant Programme), provided a method for skilled workers to enter the country to live and work. The Tier 1 visa takes the place of this type of visa but is generally the same in context.
There are special qualifications necessary to obtain a Tier 1 visa. The qualifications are evaluated and given point values. The point system determines the ability to get a Tier 1 visa. The purpose of the point system is to choose those who will contribute most to the country. In addition to the Tier 1 general visa there are three other categories of Tier 1 visas that include entrepreneurs, investors and post-study work.
The Tier 1 visa point system has several eligibility areas that are scored. Applicants must score a combined total of 75 in order to be eligible for a Tier 1 visa. The areas that are scored are as follows: age, qualifications, previous earnings and UK experience. Additionally you will need to score at least 10 total points in the final two areas – English language and ability to support yourself. The areas are scored based on your previous salary as well as your education level reached with more points scored for additional degrees.
The Tier 1 visa is now only a one step process so you must submit all the information and supporting documentation along with your application. Once approved Tier 1 visa holders can live and work in the UK.